Witness in a criminal trial
Witness in a criminal trial – is a person who is aware of the circumstances relating to criminal proceedings.
A witness has the right:
- invite a lawyer to provide legal assistance;
- not to testify against oneself and close relatives;
- for protection from threats and violence;
- for reimbursement of expenses related to appearing for questioning.
Providing legal assistance to a witness in criminal proceedings by a lawyer is an important aspect of ensuring his rights and legitimate interests.
The assistance of a lawyer is necessary if the witness:
- Fears pressure from the investigation or other persons.
- Not confident in his testimony or afraid of making a mistake.
- He suspects that he may be made an accused.
- He received a summons for questioning as a witness and doesn't know how to behave.
The main functions of a witness advocate:
- explains to the witness his rights and obligations, the procedure for giving testimony, and possible consequences;
- during interrogations and other investigative actions, monitors compliance with the rights of witnesses;
- helps the witness recall the details of the events, prepare for questions, and avoid contradictions in testimony;
- stops attempts to pressure the witness, ensures his safety;
- challenges illegal actions of the investigation or court, protects the rights of a witness.
The lawyer is prohibited disclose information obtained from a witness without his consent.
A witness has the right to receive legal assistance in criminal proceedings at any stage of the process.
Timely contact with a lawyer will help the witness protect his rights and avoid negative consequences.
